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(詳細はWillard Van Orman Quine in his 1948 paper ''On What There Is'' in which he stated that:
The argument has been favored by prominent philosophers including Bertrand Russell, A. J. Ayer and C. J. F. Williams. Karl Popper stated the inverse. "Only if Plato's beard is sufficiently tough, and tangled by many entities, can it be worth our while to use Ockham's razor." The Indian philosophical system Vaisheshika has a distinct category called 'Abhava' (non-existence). It deals with this concept in detail, classifying it into absolute, anterior, posterior and reciprocal non-existence. ==Further reading== * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Plato's beard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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